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For ages, humanity gazed at the sky, using eyes and lenses to explore. Then, 20th century brought giant telescopes, using new methods like radio waves. Secrets emerged: galaxies with billions of stars, cosmic dust, and stars’ life cycles. In 1933, Neutron stars were proposed by Zwicky and Baade. A 40-year hunt ensued, until Bell and Hewish recorded radio waves in 1967. Solid proof came later, confirming their existence. This journey redefined our cosmic understanding, revealing wonders beyond imagination.
Giant hammers
As scientists began recording distant radio waves, they initially pondered if these were messages from aliens. Yet, they unveiled an unexpected truth: these signals were rhythmic, akin to organized hammering sounds. Initially dubbed “pulsars” due to their resemblance to human heartbeats, it became evident that these were more like giant hammers, producing bell-like knocks in space .
Formation of Neutron Stars
Stars, like everything else, have beginnings and endings. When a star’s weight surpasses about one and a half times that of our Sun, its life enters a critical phase. As the star exhausts its fuel, it contracts, seemingly dissolving. Electrons can no longer maintain their orbits, and they are compelled to penetrate atomic nuclei, merging with protons to create neutrons. This fusion generates extreme heat, reaching temperatures exceeding a million degrees Celsius. Ultimately, this process leads to the transformation of the star into a Neutron star, with a staggering mass exceeding 400 million million kilograms!
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Intense Radiation Emission
Scientific research affirms that these Neutron stars emit exceptionally powerful and radiant radiation. In 1979, scientists observed an unprecedented event in the sky: an immensely bright radiation burst originating from a piercing neutron star. This star emitted an immense quantity of gamma rays, the most potent form of radiation. Astonishingly, in just 0.2 seconds, the emitted radiation equaled the total output of our sun’s rays over a thousand years! This extraordinary display left scientists awe-struck, as nothing of such brilliance and power had ever been witnessed before.
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Astonishing Mass of Neutron Stars
Neutron stars, slightly heavier than the sun, exhaust their nuclear fuel and begin a collapse towards their cores. This compression disassembles atoms, merging protons and electrons into neutrons, surrounded by a liquid-like layer of iron atoms [5]. With a mass between 1.4 and 5 times that of the sun, neutron stars within this range retain their identity. Beyond this, they transform into black holes, while their radius ranges from 10 to 20 kilometers.
Consider a neutron star with 1.4 times the sun’s mass and a 15-kilometer radius. The sun’s weight, at 2 followed by 30 zeros in kilograms, places the neutron star at a massive 2.8 thousand billion billion billion kilograms [6]. This calculation reveals each cubic centimeter of the star weighing 200 thousand million kilograms, highlighting their astounding density.
Incredible as it sounds, a tiny needle from this “Piercing star” would weigh 200 million kilograms. Placing it on Earth would lead to penetration. The enormity of these stars illustrates their significance, underscoring the majesty of the Creator [6].
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Precise Cosmic Timekeepers
Neutron stars exhibit rapid rotations, with hundreds of revolutions per second, making them accurate cosmic timekeepers. This remarkable spinning also generates an immensely strong magnetic field, a billion times more potent than Earth’s.
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Penetrating Everything
Scientists in the United States and Europe have observed the alluring waves emitted by Neutron stars. Unlike light that encounters physical barriers, these massive attracting waves from Neutron stars can penetrate anything, even our bodies. These waves constantly pass through us, though we remain unaware !
During their formation after the explosion of an original star, Neutron stars emit precise particles known as ‘Neutrinos.’ These electrically neutral and nearly massless elementary particles possess the remarkable ability to traverse miles of lead without obstruction. As you read this, some of these neutrinos are passing through your body, a testament to their extraordinary penetrating nature .
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The Resonant Iron Hammer
Scientists describe these celestial entities as having a surface composed of solid crystalline iron. They would resonate like a bell when struck with a hammer, as stated in . Astonishingly, researchers have unveiled that these stars possess multiple layers, with their core being predominantly iron. During their formation, the iron nucleus knocks against these layers like a hammer, as depicted in a study :
“In the star, the outer layers of the core are like the hammer, and the core is the rubber ball.”
Scientists affirm the presence of internal and external knocking within these stars, a consequence of their rotation. These organized knocks reach Earth akin to radio waves, suggesting a perpetual bell-like resonance.
Sound of the Celestial Anvil
Scientists explore these stars by recording the resultant explosions and analyzing their internal structures, similar to how Earth scientists study earthquakes to discern the planet’s layers and composition.
Professor Richard Rothschild from California University [11], who extensively studied these captivating phenomena, described a stellar explosion:
“This explosion was akin to hitting the neutron star with a gigantic hammer, causing it to ring like a bell.”
The resounding echoes of these stars have been recorded, allowing us to hear the tremendous cosmic hammer. With a rotation of 30 turns per second and a knock duration of 0.715 seconds, this sound emanates from one of the universe’s brightest stars, whose light pierces the sky. Its radius extends up to 10 kilometers, and it surpasses the sun in weight.
Amazing Cosmic Miracles in the Qur’an
The Qur’an, with its exalted wisdom, delves into astonishing cosmic truths. It highlights a majestic creation that God, in His magnificence, swears by – radiant stars. In verse 1-3 of At-Târiq, the piercing star, God’s oath is invoked:
“By the heaven, and At-Târiq. And what will make you to know what At-Târiq is? It is the star of piercing brightness.”
- Modern Revelation: Initially, this verse baffled commentators who lacked today’s astronomical understanding. In our era, this verse aligns perfectly with neutron stars – luminous entities emitting organized knocks and penetrating waves.
- Organized Knocking: The continuous knocking of neutron stars resonates with the Qur’anic term “At-Târiq,” referring to a knocker. These stars emit actual sound like a hammer, albeit in space’s vacuum. The verse’s succinctness mirrors the neutron star’s characteristics.
- Penetrating Waves: Neutron stars emit powerful waves that pierce all, akin to the verse’s piercing attribute. Neutrinos, emitted during these stars’ formation, effortlessly traverse matter. The Qur’an’s description fits their nature.
- Cosmic Beacons: Science extols neutron stars as the universe’s celestial timekeepers. Qur’anic reference to At-Târiq’s significance gains profound meaning – it’s God’s cosmic clock.
- Protectors and Accuracy: The verse connects the star with human protectors, likely angels recording deeds. These angels, meticulous like the neutron stars, underscore the verse’s profound correlation between cosmic precision and divine guardianship..
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Amazing Cosmic Miracles in the Qur’an
The Qur’an, with its exalted wisdom, delves into astonishing cosmic truths. It highlights a majestic creation that God, in His magnificence, swears by – radiant stars. In verse 1-3 of At-Târiq, the piercing star, God’s oath is invoked:
“By the heaven, and At-Târiq. And what will make you to know what At-Târiq is? It is the star of piercing brightness.”
- Modern Revelation: Initially, this verse baffled commentators who lacked today’s astronomical understanding. In our era, this verse aligns perfectly with neutron stars – luminous entities emitting organized knocks and penetrating waves.
- Organized Knocking: The continuous knocking of neutron stars resonates with the Qur’anic term “At-Târiq,” referring to a knocker. These stars emit actual sound like a hammer, albeit in space’s vacuum. The verse’s succinctness mirrors the neutron star’s characteristics.
- Penetrating Waves: Neutron stars emit powerful waves that pierce all, akin to the verse’s piercing attribute. Neutrinos, emitted during these stars’ formation, effortlessly traverse matter. The Qur’an’s description fits their nature.
- Cosmic Beacons: Science extols neutron stars as the universe’s celestial timekeepers. Qur’anic reference to At-Târiq’s significance gains profound meaning – it’s God’s cosmic clock.
- Protectors and Accuracy: The verse connects the star with human protectors, likely angels recording deeds. These angels, meticulous like the neutron stars, underscore the verse’s profound correlation between cosmic precision and divine guardianship.
- Multifaceted Meanings: “Pierce” in Arabic also conveys brightness. Neutron stars, amidst cosmic smoke, stunningly illuminate. The term encompasses both traits, beautifully aligning with the Qur’an.
- Timeless Truths: Despite scientific progress, this verse remains true. If new revelations emerge, the verse’s essence will harmonize, showcasing the Qur’an’s unmatched adaptability and accuracy.
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Such revelations highlight the Qur’an’s timeless miraculous nature. To attribute these insights to Muhammad’s own wisdom is implausible, given his illiteracy. The Qur’an’s cosmic insights remain an eternal marvel, aligning with ever-evolving scientific discoveries.